1. What It Is:
Methanol (CH₃OH), also known as methyl alcohol or wood alcohol, is a colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid used widely in industry and energy.
2. Key Properties:
- Formula: CH₃OH
- Boiling Point: ~64.7°C
- Solubility: Fully miscible in water
- Toxicity: Highly toxic if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed
3. Applications:
Fuel:
- Used in blending with gasoline or as an alternative fuel
- Basis for biodiesel production
Industrial Use:
- Raw material for formaldehyde, acetic acid, and plastics
- Used in solvents, antifreeze, paints, and adhesives
Energy Sector:
- Employed in methanol-to-olefins (MTO) for plastics
- Used in marine fuel and fuel cells (as a cleaner alternative)
4. Environmental Note:
- Biodegradable, but harmful in large quantities
- Can be produced from natural gas, biomass, or CO₂ + H₂ (green methanol)
