1. What It Is:
LPG is a mixture of propane and butane gases, obtained from natural gas processing and crude oil refining. It becomes liquid under moderate pressure, making it easy to store and transport.
2. Key Characteristics:
- Main Components: Propane (C3H8), Butane (C4H10)
- Colorless, odorless gas (odor is added for safety)
- Stored as liquid, vaporizes upon release
- Energy-rich & clean-burning
3. Applications:
- Domestic: Cooking, heating, water heaters
- Industrial: Heating, metal cutting, drying
- Agricultural: Crop drying, poultry heating
- Automotive: Used as Autogas (LPG fuel)
- Backup power: For generators and off-grid energy
4. Storage & Transport:
- Stored in pressurized cylinders or tanks
- Transported by tankers, trucks, rail, or pipelines
- Used in both urban and remote areas
5. Environmental Benefits:
- Burns cleaner than coal, diesel, or wood
- Low CO₂, NOx, and particulate emissions
- Suitable for clean cooking initiatives in developing regions
6. Global Standards:
- Common grades: Commercial propane, butane, or mixtures
- Regulated by standards like ISO, EN 589, and national codes
